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  3. @julian diving into the hard problems of building for the Fediverse at #Fedicon, starting with hilariously talking about how those hard problems look like to average users 😅

@julian diving into the hard problems of building for the Fediverse at #Fedicon, starting with hilariously talking about how those hard problems look like to average users 😅

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  • thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT thisismissem@hachyderm.io

    @julian @naturzukunft FEP/d8c2 is poorly designed and the comments on socialhub show this. It's not how OAuth is meant to work.

    We should be using Authorization Server Metadata + Rich Authorization Requests for any OAuth implementation for an ActivityPub API.

    Scopes would ultimately be pretty minimal, e.g., profile, offline_access (both OIDC), and maybe like manage:keys for updating signing keys; the rest should probably be RARs.

    For discovery, if the Actor object advertises an authentication method of OAuth or OIDC, the look for the authorization server URL, discover all OAuth specifics from there.

    For clients, you could do dynamic client registration, but it has drawbacks, so I'd recommend Client ID Metadata Documents.

    risottobias@toot.risottobias.orgR This user is from outside of this forum
    risottobias@toot.risottobias.orgR This user is from outside of this forum
    risottobias@toot.risottobias.org
    wrote last edited by
    #68

    @thisismissem @julian @naturzukunft is this in a FEP or RFC someplace?

    thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT 1 Reply Last reply
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    • fentiger@mastodon.socialF fentiger@mastodon.social

      @julian @benpate @evan I think FEP-3b86 only really allows for actions that the home server already knows how to carry out; the advantage of FEP-d8c2 is that it allows clients to add functionality of their own; see eg Evan's checkin app, which can post geo-tagged activities even via a server which doesn't natively support them.

      benpate@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
      benpate@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
      benpate@mastodon.social
      wrote last edited by
      #69

      @FenTiger @julian @evan

      This is a good point, though I'm not clear how different servers would handle outbox requests for activities that they don't support. I'm pretty sure mine would just die.

      My big concern with OAuth tokens is that they require me to give away write access to my Fediverse identity when I "like" or "reply" to something, which could easily be an attack vector.

      We talked about scoping OAuth tokens, but it feels like a lot of moving parts. More details later

      fentiger@mastodon.socialF evan@cosocial.caE 2 Replies Last reply
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      • risottobias@toot.risottobias.orgR risottobias@toot.risottobias.org

        @thisismissem @julian @naturzukunft is this in a FEP or RFC someplace?

        thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT This user is from outside of this forum
        thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT This user is from outside of this forum
        thisismissem@hachyderm.io
        wrote last edited by
        #70

        @risottobias @julian @naturzukunft anyone paying me to write it? No? Then there's probably not gonna be s document appear whilst I struggle to pay my rent

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        • evan@cosocial.caE evan@cosocial.ca

          @thisismissem @julian @naturzukunft the point of discovery is to find the important endpoints and parameters for the flows. Many implementers who are concentrating on a single API skip discovery because the resource provider has already defined the specific flow. Alternatively, many API providers allow client registration out of band. It is absolutely 100% OK to do OAuth without using features like discovery and dynamic client registration.

          benpate@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
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          benpate@mastodon.social
          wrote last edited by
          #71

          I'm genuinely behind on this. I've skimmed Evan's FEP, but a lot of OAuth complexity is still opaque to me.

          It seems like the missing piece with using the C2S API would be *figuring out* what endpoints I can call to initiate an activity.

          Does FEP-d8c2 implement discovery in some way that I'm not seeing? Or, is this something *still to be defined* and I'm just jumping the gun, here?

          @evan @thisismissem @julian @naturzukunft

          fentiger@mastodon.socialF by_caballero@mastodon.socialB evan@cosocial.caE 3 Replies Last reply
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          • benpate@mastodon.socialB benpate@mastodon.social

            @FenTiger @julian @evan

            This is a good point, though I'm not clear how different servers would handle outbox requests for activities that they don't support. I'm pretty sure mine would just die.

            My big concern with OAuth tokens is that they require me to give away write access to my Fediverse identity when I "like" or "reply" to something, which could easily be an attack vector.

            We talked about scoping OAuth tokens, but it feels like a lot of moving parts. More details later

            fentiger@mastodon.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
            fentiger@mastodon.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
            fentiger@mastodon.social
            wrote last edited by
            #72

            @benpate @julian I suppose this is where fine grained authorization (such as RAR) comes in - assuming that people will understand it - which they might not!

            Looking forward to talking about the details properly...

            benpate@mastodon.socialB 1 Reply Last reply
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            • benpate@mastodon.socialB benpate@mastodon.social

              I'm genuinely behind on this. I've skimmed Evan's FEP, but a lot of OAuth complexity is still opaque to me.

              It seems like the missing piece with using the C2S API would be *figuring out* what endpoints I can call to initiate an activity.

              Does FEP-d8c2 implement discovery in some way that I'm not seeing? Or, is this something *still to be defined* and I'm just jumping the gun, here?

              @evan @thisismissem @julian @naturzukunft

              fentiger@mastodon.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
              fentiger@mastodon.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
              fentiger@mastodon.social
              wrote last edited by
              #73

              @benpate @evan @thisismissem @julian @naturzukunft I think the idea is that you get an access_token which you can use to post to the outbox - which you can discover from the Actor object.

              benpate@mastodon.socialB 1 Reply Last reply
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              • fentiger@mastodon.socialF fentiger@mastodon.social

                @benpate @julian I suppose this is where fine grained authorization (such as RAR) comes in - assuming that people will understand it - which they might not!

                Looking forward to talking about the details properly...

                benpate@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                benpate@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                benpate@mastodon.social
                wrote last edited by
                #74

                @FenTiger @julian

                Yes. It seems possible, but would require a lot of complex thought to do well. And that complexity is pushed onto the user, who has to determine if they like the terms that the website is presenting in order to continue putting a "star" on an article.

                You and I will implement this ethically. Others will implement it adversarially -- I want to build the protocol to protect against the next Cambridge Analytica.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • fentiger@mastodon.socialF fentiger@mastodon.social

                  @benpate @evan @thisismissem @julian @naturzukunft I think the idea is that you get an access_token which you can use to post to the outbox - which you can discover from the Actor object.

                  benpate@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                  benpate@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                  benpate@mastodon.social
                  wrote last edited by
                  #75

                  But most software doesn't support the C2S API, so that POST would either fail, or the server would lie and say "thanks for submitting this activity" and then just do nothing with it.

                  I'd like to know that the activity is going to fail BEFORE I hit submit. Otherwise, users will run into a dead end, and the server that originated the request won't have any way to fix it.

                  Servers should know AHEAD OF TIME if they can post activities or not.

                  @FenTiger @evan @thisismissem @julian @naturzukunft

                  fentiger@mastodon.socialF 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • benpate@mastodon.socialB benpate@mastodon.social

                    I'm genuinely behind on this. I've skimmed Evan's FEP, but a lot of OAuth complexity is still opaque to me.

                    It seems like the missing piece with using the C2S API would be *figuring out* what endpoints I can call to initiate an activity.

                    Does FEP-d8c2 implement discovery in some way that I'm not seeing? Or, is this something *still to be defined* and I'm just jumping the gun, here?

                    @evan @thisismissem @julian @naturzukunft

                    by_caballero@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                    by_caballero@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                    by_caballero@mastodon.social
                    wrote last edited by
                    #76

                    @benpate @evan @thisismissem @julian @naturzukunft SWICG c2s task force wen (or will the payments task force just naturally become the c2s tf over time)

                    by_caballero@mastodon.socialB 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • by_caballero@mastodon.socialB by_caballero@mastodon.social

                      @benpate @evan @thisismissem @julian @naturzukunft SWICG c2s task force wen (or will the payments task force just naturally become the c2s tf over time)

                      by_caballero@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
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                      by_caballero@mastodon.social
                      wrote last edited by
                      #77

                      @benpate @evan @thisismissem @julian @naturzukunft all joking aside I think c2s requires emelia and Aaron's rfc on the OAuth side, and some equally complex discovery mechanism based on alternate AuthZ (presumably something based on certificate-ized Object Capabilities?) if we wanna stay composable and not-100%-dependent on oauth...

                      evan@cosocial.caE 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • benpate@mastodon.socialB benpate@mastodon.social

                        But most software doesn't support the C2S API, so that POST would either fail, or the server would lie and say "thanks for submitting this activity" and then just do nothing with it.

                        I'd like to know that the activity is going to fail BEFORE I hit submit. Otherwise, users will run into a dead end, and the server that originated the request won't have any way to fix it.

                        Servers should know AHEAD OF TIME if they can post activities or not.

                        @FenTiger @evan @thisismissem @julian @naturzukunft

                        fentiger@mastodon.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
                        fentiger@mastodon.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
                        fentiger@mastodon.social
                        wrote last edited by
                        #78

                        @benpate @evan @thisismissem @julian @naturzukunft It's certainly helpful to have a way to know if you should show that button on the UI or not!

                        julian@community.nodebb.orgJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • fentiger@mastodon.socialF fentiger@mastodon.social

                          @benpate @evan @thisismissem @julian @naturzukunft It's certainly helpful to have a way to know if you should show that button on the UI or not!

                          julian@community.nodebb.orgJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          julian@community.nodebb.orgJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          julian@community.nodebb.org
                          wrote last edited by julian@community.nodebb.org
                          #79

                          fentiger@mastodon.social benpate@mastodon.social exactly, we need some guarantee that the activity we POST to the outbox isn't just unceremoniously dropped and an HTTP 200 returned.

                          NodeBB doesn't support POSTing the outbox at the moment, but we do return an HTTP response for "not implemented", currently.

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • fentiger@mastodon.socialF fentiger@mastodon.social

                            @benpate @julian I'm not sure OWA is the way forward here; mainly it's a lightweight authentication-only alternative to OAuth, and for FEP-d8c2-style SSO the authorization part - issuing the access_token - is important.

                            FEP-61cf does describe the "zid" mechanism that can be used to avoid the user having to type their handle in; maybe this will be useful (though it's not without its downsides).

                            benpate@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
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                            benpate@mastodon.social
                            wrote last edited by
                            #80

                            @FenTiger @julian

                            Yes, this makes sense. OWA was a partial match for my FEP, but doesn't fit this larger use case we're discussing.

                            Exciting!

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                            • evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
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                              evan@cosocial.ca
                              wrote last edited by
                              #81

                              @julian @FenTiger @benpate there's no way to know that.

                              evan@cosocial.caE 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • evan@cosocial.caE evan@cosocial.ca

                                @julian @FenTiger @benpate there's no way to know that.

                                evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
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                                evan@cosocial.ca
                                wrote last edited by
                                #82

                                @julian @FenTiger @benpate at that point, it's just about social pressure. "This implementation doesn't work with clients well, don't use it."

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • by_caballero@mastodon.socialB by_caballero@mastodon.social

                                  @benpate @evan @thisismissem @julian @naturzukunft all joking aside I think c2s requires emelia and Aaron's rfc on the OAuth side, and some equally complex discovery mechanism based on alternate AuthZ (presumably something based on certificate-ized Object Capabilities?) if we wanna stay composable and not-100%-dependent on oauth...

                                  evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
                                  evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
                                  evan@cosocial.ca
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #83

                                  @by_caballero @benpate @thisismissem @julian @naturzukunft that's too hard. We have an API. It already works.

                                  julian@community.nodebb.orgJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • benpate@mastodon.socialB benpate@mastodon.social

                                    @FenTiger @julian @evan

                                    This is a good point, though I'm not clear how different servers would handle outbox requests for activities that they don't support. I'm pretty sure mine would just die.

                                    My big concern with OAuth tokens is that they require me to give away write access to my Fediverse identity when I "like" or "reply" to something, which could easily be an attack vector.

                                    We talked about scoping OAuth tokens, but it feels like a lot of moving parts. More details later

                                    evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
                                    evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
                                    evan@cosocial.ca
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #84

                                    @benpate @FenTiger @julian they should just pass them along! If you don't implement a side effect for that activity type, just leave it alone and pass it along to clients.

                                    evan@cosocial.caE benpate@mastodon.socialB 2 Replies Last reply
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                                    • evan@cosocial.caE evan@cosocial.ca

                                      @benpate @FenTiger @julian they should just pass them along! If you don't implement a side effect for that activity type, just leave it alone and pass it along to clients.

                                      evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
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                                      evan@cosocial.ca
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #85

                                      @benpate @FenTiger @julian the plan there is to have finer grained scopes for particular activities. And also limiting them by domain: "let this server Like and Reply to objects on its own domain"

                                      https://codeberg.org/evanp/fep/issues/8

                                      evan@cosocial.caE 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • evan@cosocial.caE evan@cosocial.ca

                                        @benpate @FenTiger @julian the plan there is to have finer grained scopes for particular activities. And also limiting them by domain: "let this server Like and Reply to objects on its own domain"

                                        https://codeberg.org/evanp/fep/issues/8

                                        evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
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                                        evan@cosocial.ca
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #86

                                        @benpate @FenTiger @julian there's a whole chapter about the API in my book:

                                        https://evanp.me/activitypub-book/

                                        evan@cosocial.caE 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • evan@cosocial.caE evan@cosocial.ca

                                          @benpate @FenTiger @julian there's a whole chapter about the API in my book:

                                          https://evanp.me/activitypub-book/

                                          evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
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                                          evan@cosocial.ca
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #87

                                          @benpate @FenTiger @julian also, and this is very important: if you want apps to have a global reputation, so that social pressure can keep them from being abusive, they need to have a universal id across different API servers.

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